T-rex An Evolutionary Journey (2016) Subtitles

At 00:00:02,000, Character said: Downloaded from
YTS.MX

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At 00:00:08,000, Character said: Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

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At 00:00:11,758, Character said: [narrator]
Seventy million years ago,
the mightiest dinosaur

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At 00:00:15,379, Character said: that ever lived,
roamed the earth.

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At 00:00:20,724, Character said: Its name was Tyrannosaurus Rex.

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At 00:00:24,034, Character said: [roars]

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At 00:00:25,413, Character said: [growls]

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At 00:00:29,275, Character said: It was 13 meters long,
and weighed six tons.

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At 00:00:33,586, Character said: This awesomely creature,
was king, of the dinosaurs.

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At 00:00:38,931, Character said: Much about T-Rex has been
shrouded in mystery.

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At 00:00:42,517, Character said: Now with modern technology, a clear picture is taking shape.

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At 00:00:49,310, Character said: Remarkable physical capabilities
that defy conventional wisdom.

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At 00:00:56,482, Character said: [powerful music]

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At 00:00:58,068, Character said: An advanced brain,
and intellect, for hunting.

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At 00:01:04,413, Character said: We look at their brain
and wonder whether that

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At 00:01:07,344, Character said: enlarged cerebrum may have
actually had the capacity,

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At 00:01:11,034, Character said: to be involved in, sort of
a coordinated

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At 00:01:14,103, Character said: group hunting effort.

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At 00:01:17,655, Character said: [narrator]
In addition, new fossil finds
from around the world,

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At 00:01:20,896, Character said: are revealing the origins
of this enormous predator.

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At 00:01:27,965, Character said: It turns out, that T-Rex's
ancestors were actually small,

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At 00:01:32,033, Character said: and frail.

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At 00:01:33,896, Character said: They weren't, you know,
the big bears, with the big

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At 00:01:37,103, Character said: lions, with the big tigers,
at the top of the food chain.

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At 00:01:40,000, Character said: They were something much
smaller, much weaker.

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At 00:01:44,862, Character said: [narrator]
Somehow Tyrannosaurus

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At 00:01:46,275, Character said: transformed
from small creatures,

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At 00:01:48,344, Character said: threatened by their enemies,
into the most powerful

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At 00:01:51,344, Character said: dinosaurs of them all.

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At 00:01:56,206, Character said: Starting with the very
earliest ancestors,

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At 00:01:58,896, Character said: we'll explore an amazing tale
of evolution.

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At 00:02:04,758, Character said: Siblings on a journey in search of new lands,

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At 00:02:08,378, Character said: they cross paths with
a fearsome carnivore.

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At 00:02:13,931, Character said: Which will reign supreme?

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At 00:02:20,586, Character said: The king of kings,
Tyrannosaurus Rex.

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At 00:02:24,310, Character said: This is a story of 100 million
years of remarkable evolution.

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At 00:02:36,689, Character said: The first Tyrannosaurus fossils were discovered

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At 00:02:39,103, Character said: in the United States,
in the early 20th century.

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At 00:02:42,034, Character said: [soft music]

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At 00:02:50,172, Character said: The dinosaur's monstrous
appearance inspired its name,

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At 00:02:53,965, Character said: Tyrannosaurus Rex.

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At 00:02:56,413, Character said: Tyrant, lizard king, or T-Rex,
for short.

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At 00:03:07,034, Character said: For more than a century,
scientists have been working

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At 00:03:09,965, Character said: to piece together
T-Rex's evolution.

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At 00:03:19,448, Character said: Stephen Brusatte, is one
of the top researchers

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At 00:03:22,275, Character said: in the field.

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At 00:03:27,655, Character said: So everybody in the world,
has heard of T-Rex.

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At 00:03:31,068, Character said: But for a long time, there have
been some big mysteries,

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At 00:03:33,965, Character said: about where T-Rex came from,
how it evolved,

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At 00:03:36,620, Character said: how it g***t so big.

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At 00:03:38,241, Character said: And these have been mysteries
for many decades.

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At 00:03:41,275, Character said: But finally, over the last
15 years, people all over

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At 00:03:45,241, Character said: the world have been finding
older, smaller, more primitive

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At 00:03:48,827, Character said: Tyrannosaurus, that tell us,
where the big ones came from.

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At 00:03:52,517, Character said: [upbeat music]

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At 00:03:54,241, Character said: [narrator]
Scientists are zeroing in,
on T-Rex's roots.

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At 00:03:57,137, Character said: [growling]

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At 00:04:05,689, Character said: They've determined,
that its earliest ancestors

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At 00:04:08,241, Character said: first emerged far
from North America.

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At 00:04:14,551, Character said: This is the Junggar basin,
in the Xinjiang Uyghur,

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At 00:04:17,517, Character said: autonomous region of China.

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At 00:04:22,586, Character said: Now dry, this landscape was once home to many different types

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At 00:04:26,827, Character said: of dinosaurs.

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At 00:04:34,517, Character said: In recent years, excavations
have unearthed a wide variety

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At 00:04:38,517, Character said: of fossils.

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At 00:04:44,310, Character said: Xu Xing, has led some
of these digs.

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At 00:05:36,137, Character said: Inside a 160 million year old
soil strata,

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At 00:05:40,379, Character said: they found a completely new,
meat eating dinosaur.

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At 00:05:44,034, Character said: A crown like appendage,
on its head inspired its name.

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At 00:05:47,517, Character said: Guanlong, or "crown lizard".

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At 00:05:52,172, Character said: Xu and his team, conducted
a detailed analysis

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At 00:05:54,965, Character said: of the teeth, and bones.

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At 00:05:57,310, Character said: They determined that Guanlong,
was T-Rex's ancestor.

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At 00:06:01,413, Character said: [mysterious music]

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At 00:06:15,206, Character said: [dinosaur]
Ahh, there they are.

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At 00:06:17,517, Character said: [narrator]
A group of Guanlong siblings,
they're on the hunt.

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At 00:06:24,620, Character said: One takes off, perhaps
he's the oldest.

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At 00:06:27,896, Character said: He closes in on his prey,

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At 00:06:33,793, Character said: but he's no match.

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At 00:06:42,034, Character said: At this point in time,
the Guanlong was just

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At 00:06:44,551, Character said: three meters.

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At 00:06:45,862, Character said: Dwarfed by the thirteen
meter long T-Rex.

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At 00:06:49,172, Character said: It weighed only 75kg, 1/80th
of the weight,

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At 00:06:52,931, Character said: of its massive cousin.

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At 00:06:56,724, Character said: The very oldest Tyrannosaurus
were much, much different,

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At 00:06:59,758, Character said: much smaller, but they didn't
have anywhere near

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At 00:07:02,931, Character said: the firepower of a T-Rex.

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At 00:07:05,620, Character said: They were kind of like,
you know, cats or dogs,

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At 00:07:08,586, Character said: kind of that type of animal.

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At 00:07:10,206, Character said: They weren't you know,

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At 00:07:11,689, Character said: the big bears, or the big lions,
or the big tigers at the top

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At 00:07:15,068, Character said: of the food chain.

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At 00:07:18,517, Character said: [narrator]
How did such a small,
and relatively weak creature,

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At 00:07:21,827, Character said: eventually lead to T-Rex?

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At 00:07:24,000, Character said: The largest dinosaur
of them all?

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At 00:07:26,206, Character said: [growling]

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At 00:07:36,965, Character said: The story of Tyrannosaurus,
is really a story

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At 00:07:39,827, Character said: about evolution.
And one of the things

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At 00:07:41,862, Character said: that it tells us, is that
evolution is unpredictable.

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At 00:07:45,517, Character said: When those very first
Tyrannosaurs like Guanlong,

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At 00:07:48,310, Character said: entered the scene,
175 million years ago,

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At 00:07:51,931, Character said: you never would have thought
that they would ultimately

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At 00:07:54,068, Character said: evolve, into giant monstrous
animals like T-Rex.

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At 00:07:57,689, Character said: But that's what happened.

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At 00:07:59,379, Character said: How were they able to survive
for so long, for 80 million

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At 00:08:03,206, Character said: years, as these small,
human sized carnivores?

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At 00:08:07,379, Character said: And then maybe the biggest
mystery of all,

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At 00:08:09,103, Character said: how were those small
Tyrannosaurs, able to switch

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At 00:08:12,034, Character said: and become these giant,
dominant, super predators?

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At 00:08:19,827, Character said: [narrator]
The keys to unlocking these mysteries, are newly discovered

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At 00:08:23,000, Character said: fossils from around the world.

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At 00:08:25,517, Character said: Researchers have discovered
28 species, related to T-Rex.

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At 00:08:29,689, Character said: [suspenseful music]

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At 00:08:36,344, Character said: Brusatte has conducted detailed analysis of the bones of some

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At 00:08:39,758, Character said: of these specimens.

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At 00:08:41,413, Character said: his goal was to clarify
the process behind

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At 00:08:44,034, Character said: T-Rex's evolution.

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At 00:08:47,793, Character said: The approach he used, is called Phylogenetic analysis.

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At 00:08:53,586, Character said: We have hundreds and hundreds
of those features,

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At 00:08:56,241, Character said: that vary in these dinosaurs.
Some have the bones,

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At 00:08:59,206, Character said: some don't.
Some have small muscle

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At 00:09:01,137, Character said: attachments, some have big ones.

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At 00:09:02,689, Character said: Some have triangle shaped bones, or projections, others have

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At 00:09:06,344, Character said: square shaped ones.
Those kind of features

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At 00:09:08,241, Character said: that are variable.

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At 00:09:10,620, Character said: [narrator]
Brusatte's analysis have
illuminated 366

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At 00:09:14,379, Character said: distinctive characteristics
of Tyrannosaur bones.

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At 00:09:20,310, Character said: And the data he's amassed
form the basis, for mapping

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At 00:09:23,241, Character said: T-Rex's family tree.

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At 00:09:27,482, Character said: The results confirm that
the diminutive Guanlong,

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At 00:09:30,482, Character said: was indeed the most primitive
species of Tyrannosaur.

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At 00:09:35,655, Character said: From the time the first Guanlong emerged, until T-Rex appeared,

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At 00:09:39,137, Character said: took 100 million...