How the Universe Works S01E01 Big Bang 1080p _ENG_Subtitles01 Subtitles

At 00:00:03,171, Character said: Narrator: STARS --
THEY'RE BIG, THEY'RE HOT,

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At 00:00:07,308, Character said: AND THEY ARE EVERYWHERE.

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At 00:00:09,577, Character said: STARS RULE THE UNIVERSE.

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At 00:00:12,080, Character said: OUR DESTINY IS LINKED
TO THE DESTINY OF STARS.

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At 00:00:15,949, Character said: Narrator: BORN IN VIOLENCE,
DYING IN EPIC EXPLOSIONS.

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At 00:00:22,690, Character said: THEY FILL THE UNIVERSE
WITH STARDUST,

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At 00:00:26,227, Character said: THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE.

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At 00:00:28,796, Character said: EVERY ATOM IN YOUR BODY

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At 00:00:31,099, Character said: WAS PRODUCED
INSIDE THE FIERY CORE OF A STAR.

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At 00:00:34,302, Character said: Narrator: STARS ARE WHAT
MAKE OUR UNIVERSE WORK.

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At 00:00:38,272, Character said: ALL LIFE BEGINS HERE.

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At 00:00:41,175, Character said: -- Captions by VITAC --
www.vitac.com

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At 00:00:44,178, Character said: CAPTIONS PAID FOR BY
DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS

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At 00:00:56,590, Character said: THE NIGHT SKY IS PACKED
WITH STARS.

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At 00:01:07,235, Character said: ON A CLEAR NIGHT IN THE COUNTRY,
IF YOU'RE LUCKY,

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At 00:01:09,503, Character said: YOU CAN SEE MAYBE 3,000 STARS.

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At 00:01:11,372, Character said: BUT THAT'S JUST THE TIP
OF A VAST COSMIC ICEBERG.

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At 00:01:15,243, Character said: IN OUR GALAXY ALONE, THERE ARE
OVER 100 BILLION STARS.

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At 00:01:19,513, Character said: AND, IN FACT, THERE ARE
OVER 100 BILLION GALAXIES

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At 00:01:22,150, Character said: IN THE OBSERVABLE UNIVERSE.

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At 00:01:23,617, Character said: THERE ARE MORE STARS THAN THERE
ARE SPECKS OF SAND ON EARTH.

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At 00:01:29,923, Character said: Narrator:
EVERY STAR IS POWERFUL,

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At 00:01:32,326, Character said: CREATING THE BASIC MATTER

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At 00:01:34,162, Character said: FOR EVERYTHING
IN THE UNIVERSE...

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At 00:01:38,932, Character said: ...INCLUDING US.

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At 00:01:49,643, Character said: MOST ARE SO FAR AWAY,
WE KNOW LITTLE ABOUT THEM.

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At 00:01:56,517, Character said: BUT THERE IS ONE STAR
THAT'S REALLY CLOSE,

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At 00:02:00,321, Character said: AND VIRTUALLY EVERYTHING
WE KNOW ABOUT STARS,

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At 00:02:03,457, Character said: WE'VE LEARNED
FROM THAT NEIGHBOR.

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At 00:02:05,759, Character said: THE SUNLIGHT FROM OUR SUN
THAT BATHES US

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At 00:02:08,462, Character said: AND WARMS US EVERY DAY
IS NOTHING BUT STARLIGHT

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At 00:02:11,899, Character said: BECAUSE OUR SUN IS NOTHING
BUT A STAR LIKE ALL THE REST.

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At 00:02:17,438, Character said: Narrator:
SEEN FROM EARTH,

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At 00:02:19,307, Character said: OUR SUN IS A BLINDING BALL
OF LIGHT.

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At 00:02:22,843, Character said: BUT TAKE AWAY THE GLARE,

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At 00:02:24,778, Character said: AND ONE OF THE MOST
POWERFUL OBJECTS IN THE UNIVERSE

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At 00:02:28,349, Character said: APPEARS IN OUR OWN BACKYARD.

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At 00:02:31,219, Character said: IT'S A BALL OF SUPERHEATED GAS
THAT'S BEEN LIGHTING

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At 00:02:35,389, Character said: OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
FOR 4.6 BILLION YEARS

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At 00:02:39,327, Character said: AND DOMINATES ALL LIFE ON EARTH.

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At 00:02:43,231, Character said: THE SUN
IS 93 MILLION MILES AWAY.

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At 00:02:46,267, Character said: AND THAT MEANS,
IN ACTUALITY, IT'S IMMENSE.

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At 00:02:49,703, Character said: YOU COULD FIT A MILLION EARTHS
INSIDE THE SUN.

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At 00:02:58,679, Character said: Narrator: IT'S NEARLY
A MILLION MILES IN DIAMETER,

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At 00:03:01,148, Character said: YET OUR SUN IS TINY

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At 00:03:03,251, Character said: COMPARED TO THE REALLY BIG STARS
OUT THERE.

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At 00:03:10,258, Character said: ETA CARINAE -- OVER FIVE MILLION
TIMES LARGER THAN OUR SUN.

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At 00:03:19,867, Character said: BETELGEUSE -- 300 TIMES LARGER
THAN ETA CARINAE.

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At 00:03:25,273, Character said: IF IT WAS OUR SUN, IT WOULD
REACH AS FAR OUT AS JUPITER.

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At 00:03:32,613, Character said: AND THEN THERE'S THIS MONSTER --
V.Y. CANIS MAJORIS,

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At 00:03:37,418, Character said: THE LARGEST STAR
EVER DISCOVERED.

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At 00:03:40,288, Character said: A BILLION TIMES BIGGER
THAN OUR SUN.

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At 00:03:49,129, Character said: STARS BURN IN DIFFERENT COLORS,
FROM RED TO YELLOW TO BLUE.

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At 00:03:54,502, Character said: SOME LIVE ALONE.

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At 00:03:58,506, Character said: OTHERS IN PAIRS,
ORBITING EACH OTHER...

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At 00:04:05,746, Character said: ...AND COMING TOGETHER
IN HUGE GALAXIES --

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At 00:04:09,683, Character said: ENTIRE CITIES
MADE UP OF BILLIONS OF STARS.

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At 00:04:23,331, Character said: EACH STAR IS A ONE OF A KIND.

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At 00:04:28,336, Character said: BUT THEY ALL START LIFE
IN THE SAME WAY...

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At 00:04:31,639, Character said: AS CLOUDS OF DUST AND GAS
CALLED NEBULAS.

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At 00:04:41,214, Character said: MANY BILLIONS OF MILES ACROSS,

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At 00:04:43,851, Character said: THEY DRIFT THROUGH SPACE,
FORMING SPECTACULAR SHAPES.

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At 00:04:50,758, Character said: THE FLAME NEBULA.

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At 00:04:56,997, Character said: THE HORSEHEAD NEBULA.

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At 00:05:02,470, Character said: THE ORION NEBULA.

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At 00:05:04,037, Character said: EACH NEBULA IS A STAR NURSERY

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At 00:05:06,640, Character said: WHERE MILLIONS OF NEW STARS
ARE BEING BORN.

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At 00:05:15,383, Character said: BUT THIS BIRTH
IS HIDDEN FROM VIEW.

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At 00:05:20,821, Character said: Dr. Thaller: SOME OF THE MORE
DRAMATIC PARTS OF A NEBULA

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At 00:05:23,156, Character said: ARE NOT
THE BEAUTIFUL GLOWING GAS

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At 00:05:25,158, Character said: THAT YOU SEE BUT THE DARK PARTS.

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At 00:05:27,695, Character said: THE DARK PARTS HAVE AREAS
OF DENSE GAS AND DUST,

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At 00:05:30,698, Character said: AND THAT'S WHERE
THE REAL ACTION IS HAPPENING

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At 00:05:33,000, Character said: IN TERMS OF STAR FORMATION.

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At 00:05:36,236, Character said: THE DUST CLOUDS ARE SO THICK,

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At 00:05:38,672, Character said: REGULAR TELESCOPES
CAN'T SEE INSIDE.

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At 00:05:43,210, Character said: Dr. Thaller: THERE'S NOTHING
MORE IMPORTANT TO US THAN STARS,

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At 00:05:46,414, Character said: BUT FOR A LONG TIME,

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At 00:05:47,548, Character said: THE WAY THEY FORMED
WAS A COMPLETE MYSTERY.

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At 00:05:49,550, Character said: WE COULDN'T OBSERVE THEM.
IMAGINE THAT.

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At 00:05:51,552, Character said: WE COULD NOT SEE THE FIRST
MOMENTS OF A STAR AT ALL.

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At 00:05:54,688, Character said: Narrator:
UNTIL 2004 WHEN NASA LAUNCHED
THE SPITZER SPACE TELESCOPE.

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At 00:05:59,893, Character said: Man:
AND LIFTOFF.

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At 00:06:02,563, Character said: SEEKING HIDDEN SECRETS

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At 00:06:03,864, Character said: AND THE EVOLUTION
OF OUR UNIVERSE.

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At 00:06:24,351, Character said: SPITZER IS
AN INFRARED TELESCOPE.

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At 00:06:27,220, Character said: IT ONLY SEES HEAT.

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At 00:06:31,859, Character said: HEAT PASSES THROUGH
THE THICK DUST OF THE NEBULAS,

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At 00:06:34,995, Character said: ALLOWING SPITZER TO SEE
NEW STARS COMING TO LIFE INSIDE.

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At 00:06:41,769, Character said: THESE REMARKABLE PICTURES

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At 00:06:44,271, Character said: CAPTURE THE EARLIEST MOMENTS
IN A STAR'S LIFE

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At 00:06:47,475, Character said: AS POCKETS OF HYDROGEN GAS
BEGIN TO HEAT UP.

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At 00:06:52,480, Character said: Dr. Thaller: ANY LITTLE BIT
OF GAS AND DUST IS GLOWING.

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At 00:06:56,316, Character said: AREAS THAT WERE ENTIRELY DARK
NOW BECAME BRIGHT.

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At 00:07:02,355, Character said: WE CAN ACTUALLY SEE
THE VERY EARLIEST PARTS

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At 00:07:04,492, Character said: OF STAR FORMATION.

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At 00:07:11,231, Character said: ALL YOU NEED TO MAKE A STAR
IS HYDROGEN, GRAVITY, AND TIME.

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At 00:07:16,336, Character said: GRAVITY PULLS THE DUST AND GAS
INTO A GIANT SWIRLING VORTEX.

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At 00:07:23,176, Character said: Dr. Thaller:
GRAVITY BRINGS MATTER TOGETHER.

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At 00:07:25,679, Character said: AND WHEN YOU BRING
MATTER TOGETHER

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At 00:07:27,548, Character said: AND YOU SQUEEZE THINGS
INTO SMALLER SPACES,

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At 00:07:30,317, Character said: THEY NECESSARILY HEAT UP.

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At 00:07:31,585, Character said: IT'S A SIMPLE LAW OF CHEMISTRY.

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At 00:07:33,220, Character said: YOU COMPRESS SOMETHING,
YOU DRIVE THE TEMPERATURE UP.

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At 00:07:37,658, Character said: Narrator: OVER HUNDREDS
OF THOUSANDS OF YEARS,

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At 00:07:40,427, Character said: THE CLOUD GETS THICKER
AND FORMS A GIANT SPINNING DISK

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At 00:07:45,298, Character said: BIGGER THAN
OUR ENTIRE SOLAR SYSTEM.

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At 00:07:47,535, Character said: AT ITS CENTER,
GRAVITY CRUSHES THE GAS

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At 00:07:50,871, Character said: INTO A SUPERDENSE,
SUPER-HOT BALL.

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At 00:07:55,543, Character said: PRESSURE BUILDS
UNTIL HUGE JETS OF GAS

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At 00:07:58,846, Character said: BURST OUT FROM THE CENTER.

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At 00:08:04,417, Character said: Dr. Thaller:
THAT REALLY SHOWS YOU

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At 00:08:05,953, Character said: HOW VIOLENT A PROCESS
STAR FORMATION IS.

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At 00:08:11,091, Character said: THESE JETS
ARE MANY LIGHT-YEARS ACROSS.

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At 00:08:14,027, Character said: SOMETHING IS LITERALLY
ACCELERATING MATERIAL VERY FAST

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At 00:08:17,330, Character said: ACROSS UNIMAGINABLE DISTANCES.

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At 00:08:23,737, Character said: Narrator:
GRAVITY KEEPS THE PRESSURE ON,

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At 00:08:26,206, Character said: SUCKING IN GAS
AND DUST PARTICLES

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At 00:08:28,676, Character said: THAT SMASH INTO EACH OTHER,
GENERATING MORE AND MORE HEAT.

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At 00:08:37,184, Character said: OVER THE NEXT
HALF A MILLION YEARS,

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At 00:08:39,853, Character said: THE YOUNG STAR GETS SMALLER,
BRIGHTER, AND HOTTER.

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At 00:08:44,324, Character said: TEMPERATURES AT ITS CORE
REACH 15 MILLION DEGREES.

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At 00:08:53,100, Character said: ONLY AT THAT
MIND-BOGGLING TEMPERATURE

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At 00:08:55,769, Character said: CAN ATOMS OF GAS
BEGIN TO FUSE TOGETHER,

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At 00:08:58,939, Character said: RELEASING MASSIVE AMOUNTS
OF ENERGY.

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At 00:09:19,026, Character said: AND JUST LIKE THAT,
A STAR IS BORN.

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