Solar.System.2024.S01E01.1080p.BluRay.x264-DRCOX_track3_[eng] Subtitles

At 00:00:13,880, Character said: So far, we've set foot on
one world beyond our own.

2
At 00:00:21,720, Character said: We discovered
a desolate, barren rock...

3
At 00:00:26,240, Character said: ..an ancient, unchanging
cratered world.

4
00:00:33,80 --> At 00:00:35,520, Character said: could last
for millions of years.

6
At 00:00:41,240, Character said: Our only direct
personal experience

7
00:00:43,40 --> At 00:00:45,720, Character said: beautiful, but a dead, inactive
world, frozen in time -

9
At 00:00:50,320, Character said: whereas our planet
is active and alive.

10
At 00:00:55,840, Character said: If you come to the right places
on Earth,

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00:00:58,00 --> At 00:01:12,840, Character said: For a long time, we wondered
if all this activity

13
At 00:01:20,400, Character said: But now, thanks to a fleet
of spacecraft,

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At 00:01:23,600, Character said: we know our world is not alone.

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At 00:01:33,240, Character said: We currently have
over 40 probes

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At 00:01:35,280, Character said: exploring the solar system...

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At 00:01:43,400, Character said: ...allowing us to see
our sister worlds

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At 00:01:45,520, Character said: in unprecedented detail.

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At 00:01:59,120, Character said: dwarfing anything
seen on our planet.

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At 00:02:07,240, Character said: Alien landscapes
bursting with fire...

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At 00:02:13,240, Character said: ...and ice.

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At 00:02:18,360, Character said: Eruptions so violent,
they reach into space.

26
At 00:02:28,680, Character said: So, why are some worlds
vibrant and alive...

27
At 00:02:33,240, Character said: ...while others are cold
and dead?

28
At 00:02:37,440, Character said: Now, that question is deeper
than it first sounds,

29
At 00:02:40,920, Character said: because answering it will have
profound implications

30
At 00:02:43,520, Character said: for our understanding
of our place in the universe.

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At 00:02:46,840, Character said: See, geological activity,

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At 00:02:48,840, Character said: the flow of energy from the
interior of a world outwards,

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At 00:02:52,360, Character said: is necessary
for the origin of life.

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At 00:02:56,360, Character said: And that's why finding and
understanding those worlds

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At 00:02:59,600, Character said: is a necessary first step

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At 00:03:01,840, Character said: in the search for life
beyond Earth.

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00:03:19,40 --> At 00:03:31,560, Character said: Let's begin a journey
to the volcano worlds...

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At 00:03:36,120, Character said: ... by leaving Earth...

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At 00:03:39,600, Character said: .. heading away from the sun...

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At 00:03:43,960, Character said: ..and setting a course
to the planet next door -

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At 00:03:47,760, Character said: the most visited of them all.

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At 00:04:10,120, Character said: For almost two decades...

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At 00:04:13,240, Character said: ... the Mars Reconnaissance
Orbiter has pointed its cameras

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At 00:04:26,320, Character said: And the images it has sent back

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At 00:04:40,680, Character said: ..[t would span the UK.

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At 00:04:47,280, Character said: And one so fall...

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At 00:04:50,400, Character said: ../t rises up through
Mars's atmosphere,

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At 00:04:53,560, Character said: almost to the edge of space.

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At 00:05:05,400, Character said: Over time, these mega volcanoes

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At 00:05:07,360, Character said: have flooded
the Martian surface

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At 00:05:09,520, Character said: with a billion billion tonnes
of lava...

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At 00:05:19,240, Character said: ...so much that they've tipped
the entire planet over

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At 00:05:34,360, Character said: So, what drives
a planet's volcanism?

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At 00:05:53,680, Character said: Iceland's one of the most
volcanically active

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At 00:05:56,600, Character said: places on Earth.

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00:05:58,40 --> 00:06:00,40
This is the Icelandic
Met Office,

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At 00:06:00,160, Character said: so this is the weather
forecasting site.

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At 00:06:02,840, Character said: But it also gives you
a real-time update

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00:06:06,00 --> At 00:06:07,640, Character said: and earthquakes are precursors
for volcanic eruptions.

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At 00:06:10,320, Character said: These dots are all earthquakes
that have happened

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At 00:06:14,280, Character said: in the last few hours,
actually.

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At 00:06:16,520, Character said: And we, at the moment,
are driving along a road...

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At 00:06:20,240, Character said: (LAUGHS) ...in there!
So, there's...

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At 00:06:24,480, Character said: Is that OK, by the way?

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At 00:06:26,600, Character said: - Oh, yeah, that's normal.
- It's normal?

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At 00:06:28,600, Character said: - Yeah.
- Yeah?

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At 00:06:30,280, Character said: KARL:
When you have a collection

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At 00:06:32,960, Character said: of earthquakes like this,

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At 00:06:34,240, Character said: a lot in the same place,
at the same time,

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At 00:06:36,600, Character said: it's called the Jardéfreedingur.

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At 00:06:38,440, Character said: - Jar6...?
- ...freedingur

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At 00:06:39,960, Character said: ...reedingur.

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At 00:06:41,720, Character said: Yeah, so it's basically
stirring the Earth.

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00:06:44,40 --> At 00:06:53,200, Character said: But recently, the land here
did more than stir.

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At 00:07:13,880, Character said: Just last year, over ten
million Cubic metres of lava

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At 00:07:18,240, Character said: flowed out down this valley,

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At 00:07:20,520, Character said: creating brand-new land.

85
At 00:07:22,720, Character said: This is planet-building
in action.

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At 00:07:33,440, Character said: Activity so recent,

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At 00:07:35,720, Character said: you can still see
the afterglow.

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At 00:07:46,520, Character said: So, there's the old volcano
in the distance,

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00:07:50,00 --> At 00:07:51,560, Character said: and then there's
all this new land.

91
At 00:07:53,920, Character said: And look, it's glowing!

92
At 00:08:00,320, Character said: To drive volcanism
on this scale

93
At 00:08:06,520, Character said: So, where does it all
come from?

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At 00:08:11,880, Character said: Think about
what was happening here

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At 00:08:13,600, Character said: about 4.5 billion years ago.

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00:08:21,80 --> At 00:08:22,240, Character said: a cloud of gas and dust
and rocks,

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00:08:25,00 --> At 00:08:26,960, Character said: falling together under
the influence of gravity

101
At 00:08:29,800, Character said: ultimately to form
the primordial Earth.

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00:08:36,80 --> At 00:08:38,400, Character said: that gravitational energy
was transformed into heat...

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At 00:08:44,160, Character said: ...adding to the heat released

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00:08:46,40 --> At 00:08:50,760, Character said: Heat is a form of energy.

107
00:08:53,00 --> At 00:08:59,160, Character said: and it says that energy is
neither created nor destroyed.

110
At 00:09:02,320, Character said: So, all the energy released
when all those rocks

111
At 00:09:05,600, Character said: were smashing together to form
the primordial Earth

112
At 00:09:08,240, Character said: is still here.

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At 00:09:09,560, Character said: It's stored - trapped -
ever since.

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At 00:09:19,840, Character said: Just below the surface there,
down in that crack,

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At 00:09:22,960, Character said: it's just glowing hot!

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At 00:09:35,160, Character said: Mars formed at the same time,
and in the same way -

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At 00:09:38,680, Character said: the planet trapping enough heat
to raise the largest volcanoes

118
At 00:09:42,440, Character said: in the solar system.

119
At 00:09:52,160, Character said: But unlike the Earth,

120
At 00:09:53,840, Character said: these giant volcanoes fell
silent millions of years ago.

121
At 00:10:07,680, Character said: Something happened
to Mars's inner heat.

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00:10:23,00 --> At 00:10:27,440, Character said: ... Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

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At 00:10:29,960, Character said: spotted a clue.

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At 00:10:33,560, Character said: An impact crater...

126
At 00:10:38,440, Character said: ...Whose walls appear
to be built

127
At 00:10:41,240, Character said: from an intricate array
Of pillars...

128
At 00:10:53,240, Character said: ...SO perfect they look
almost engineered.

129
At 00:11:00,240, Character said: They aren't, of course,
the work of Martian sculptors.

130
At 00:11:06,920, Character said: They're also found
here on Earth.

131
At 00:11:15,600, Character said: Just look at these beautiful
geometric shapes.

132
At 00:11:19,480, Character said: They look almost carved
into the rock.

133
At 00:11:25,240, Character said: They are a beautiful example
of one of...

134
At 00:11:29,720, Character said: ...actually perhaps,
in some sense,

135
00:11:32,40 --> At 00:11:34,640, Character said: the second law
of thermodynamics.

137
00:11:40,80 --> At 00:11:41,760, Character said: put really simply, is that

139
At 00:11:43,560, Character said: if you get a hot thing -
high temperature -

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00:11:46,40 --> At 00:11:48,560, Character said: low temperature -...